बैतडेली सर्वनामको भाषिक वैभव

 

a}t8]nL ;j{gfdsf] eflifs j}ej

efujt b]j e§

dx]G›gu/, s~rgk'/

 

sf]O n}   hLjGt efiff l;k{  zAbgsf] sf]ynfn]  dfQ/}  gfOF /] , tf]  t pO  ;dfhsf] ;+:s[lt, dof{bf /]  dfgjLo ;DaGwnfO{ hf]l8a/]  /fVVof alnof]  bªfn  xf] . ;'b"/klZrdsf] P]ltxfl;s /]  ;f+:s[lts e"ld a}t8L /]  cf;kf;sf If]qgdf af]lng] a}t8]nL efiff    POsf]  Ps ;kx} ha/  pbfx/0f xf]. PO  efiffdf kfOg] ljlzi6 njh hlt 8ugnfUuf]  5, POsf] Jofs/l0fs agf]6 /]  ;j{gfdsf] k|of]u t} x}  a9L j}1flgs, ;d[4 /]  cg'zfl;t 5 . a}t8]nL efiffdf k|of]u x'Gof  k|yd  bf];/f zAb ÚtdÚ /]  Útd/f]Ú, t[tLo k'?ifsf ÚpÚ, /]  ÚpgÚ, ÚpgÚ, Úpg/f]Ú, ax'jrgsf ÚpgÚ / ÚtdÚ, n}  ;fdLKotf /]  n}lËs klxrfg emNsfpGof Úcf]Ú / ÚPÚ h;f  zAbgn] xd/f  ;dfhf]  kf/:kl/s cfb/, pd]/sf] dof{bf /]  ;fdflhs cg'zf;gnfO{ s:of  Ho"gf] /flv/fO5  e00of s'/l8  PO cfn]vdfO  ;lj:tf/ v0f]O/fO5 .

!= ÚtdÚ / Útd/f]ÚM cfb/ /]  cfTdLotfsf] y'd]nL

a}t8]nL efiffdfO  låtLo k'?if cGtu{t ÚtdÚ -jf tdL_ ;kx}  lems  k|of]u x'Gof  /] cfb/ ;Í]t u2\of  zAb xf]  . dfgs g]kfnL efiffsf] ÚtkfO{FÚ  ls hfgL ;Ddfg  h0ffpgfOF  POsf] k|of]u ul/G5 . cfkm"x}  pd]/n] h]7f, gf}nf dfG5] jf cfb/0fLo dfG;GnfO ;Daf]wg ul2a/]  ÚtdÚ el0fG5 . 

pbfx/0fM ætd sa  cfof <æ -tkfO{F slxn] cfpg'eof] < _

 

O;} ÚtdÚ zAba a7]O   ;DaGw jf :jfldTj bzf{pGof  ljz]if0f Útd/f]Ú agG5,  h}sf] cy{ ÚtkfO{Fsf]Ú  e00of   x'G5 . PO  zAbdf ;Ddfgsf ;+UuO{ u}nf] ckgTj emlNsG5 .

pbfx/0fM æof] td/f] 3/ xf] w]Sof <æ -of] tkfO{Fsf] 3/ xf] /<_

@= ÚpÚ / ÚpgÚM b"/Tj / pRr cfb/sf] ;Ldf/]vf

·      t[tLo k'?if dfO  k|of]u x'Gof  ÚpÚ n}  ÚpgÚ n] n}  ;dfhdf JolQmsf] bhf{ /]  b"/LnfO{ :ki6 kf8G5 M

·      ÚpÚ -cgfb/÷;fdfGo cfb/_M pd]/df ;fgf, s]6fs]6L jf ckmgfO   pd/sf ldNof ;ËtL ls  n]vf  ÚpÚ  el0fG5  . oOn] ?vf]kg gfO/] , lgZ5n :g]x /]  g]8sf]  w]sfpF5. h:of M æp cfh emf8 sf§ gfOF cfof] .æ

·      ÚpgÚ -pRr cfb/ – Psjrg_M cfkm"x}  h]7f, k"hgLo gftf -a'af, Ohf, u'?_ sf] rrf{ u2\of a]nf  ÚpgÚ el0fG5 . of] g]kfnLsf] ÚpxfFÚ h;f]O xf] . h:of M æpg xd/f u'? x'g\ .æ

#= ÚpgÚ n}  Úpg/f]ÚM n} ;DaGw /] cfb/sf] lg/Gt/tf

·      ha xfd t];/f  dfG;sf]  ;Ddfg u2'  pg'lG;tsf] gftf jf :jfldTjls s'/l8  u2' , ta a}t8]nLdf ÚpgÚ /]  Úpg/f]Ú sf] k|of]u x'G5 M

·      ÚpgÚ -cfb/fyL{ ;DaGw_M s;}sf] cfb/0fLo JolQm jf a'af–OHofsf af/]df s'/l8  u/+Hof  oOsf] k|of]u x'G5. h:of M æpg  t ahf/ emfO/\of{g .æ -pxfF t ahf/ hfg'ePsf] 5._

·      Úpg/f]Ú  M cfb/0fLo JolQmgsf] s]O ;fdfg jf j:t'ls  af/]dfO  atfpFlga/]  Úpg/f]Ú el0fG5. h:of M æof] pg/f] lstfa xf] .æ -of] pxfFsf] lstfa xf]._

$= Úcf]Ú / Úof] Ú sf] hfb'doL ;+;f/M ;fdLKotf /]  n}lËs ;+j]bgzLntf

a}t8]nL efiffsf] ;a}eGbf ljlzi6 /]  j}1flgs kIf e0f]sf] glhs /of  JolQm jf j:t'nfO{ ;Í]t ul2a/]  k|of]u x'Gof  Úcf]Ú /]  Úof] Ú x'g\ . g]kfnL efiffdf glhssf] j:t' jf JolQmnfO{ lnË e]b gu/L Úof]Ú elgG5, t/ a}t8]nLdf oxfF crDdsf] ;'Gb/tf 5. POn] b"/Lsf ;+u}  ;f]HHjO{  lnË sf] klxrfg u/fpF5 M

·      Úcf]Ú -k'lnË – glhssf] b"/L_M cfˆg} cufl8 jf glhs} /x]sf] s'g} r]na6f] , k'?if jf k'lNnË jfrs j:t'nfO{ w]sfplga/]  Úcf]Ú elgG5. h:t}M æcf] s] u2f5 cOn<æ -of] s]6f clxn] s] ub}{5<_

·      Úof] Ú -:qLlnË – glhssf] b"/L_M glhs} /x]sL s'g} r]Na6L, 3ul/of  jf :qLlnË jfrs j:t'nfO{ ;Í]t ul2a/]  Úof] Ú elgG5. h:of M æof]  sa  cfO{ ufpFa7]O <æ -of] s]6L ufpFaf6 slxn] cfO{<_

·      O;}l;t, ufpF3/dlg  ;Daf]wg ul2a/]  jf s;}nfO{ wTofplga/] n}  af}:ofls n]vf jfSosf] ;'?df  Úcf]Ú -æ cf] /d]z of cfO xf] Ûæ_ /] 3ul/ofls  n]vf  jf lzi6tfls  n]vf  jfSosf] ;'?df ÚPÚ -æP lbbLÛ slt aHof  ahf/ hfGofO  x} <æ_ el0fG5, hOn] s'/l8nfO nfO{ emLs} Ho'gf]  /]  u'NNof]  agfpF5 .

%= ÚpgÚ -pg'Fg_ / ÚtdÚ -td'Fg_M ax'jrgsf ljlzi6 ¿k

a}t8]nL efiffdfO  ax'jrg  agfpFlga/]  ;j{gfdsf  k'58df  Ú–pFÚ jf Ú–pFgÚ Wjlg yKof  rng 5 . POn] jfSonfO{ emLs} uDeL/, ;Eo /]  lzi6 agfpF5 M

·      ÚpgÚ ÷ Úpg'FgÚ -pgLx¿÷pxfFx¿_M 6f8f  /ofsf emLs  hgf dfG;GnfO  ;fd"lxs ¿kdfO  ;Í]t ul2a/]  Úpg'FgÚ el0fG5 . h:of M æpg'Fg ;k}nfO{  af]nfof.æ

·      ÚtdÚ ÷ Útd'FgÚ -tkfO{Fx¿_M ckmgf  P]lt/d'v  eofsf  lems  hgf cfb/0fLo JolQmgnfO{ ;Daf]wg ul2a/]  Útd'FgÚ el0fG5. h:of M ætd'Fg sa xf] ahf/ hGof <æ

^= eflifs ¿kfGt/0f /] lqmofkbsf] cGs:;f]O{ tfnd]n

a}t8]nL efiffsf] cvf]{  ;kx}  lgsf] kIf e0of]  of] xf] ls, of  ;j{gfd alb\nGHofgL qm[ofkbsf]  ¿k n}  POsf] Wjlg k'/} pn6k'n6 x'G5 . h:of, glhs}sf r]na6fn] sfd u/GHof æcf] sfd u2f5 æ el0fG5 e0of, r]Na6L ls n]vf æof] sfd u2f5]æ e0fLa/] n}lËs e]b 5§\ofOG5 . p:ofO{ , 6f8f /ofsf ;fdfGo dfG;sf] rrf{ u/+Hof  æp sfd u/G5 æ el0fg] jfSodfO  ha pRr cfb/ ylkG5, ta tf] km]l/a/] æpg sfd u2fg æ dfO  alb\nG5 .

bf];/f  k'?ifdfO ætd s] u2f5f <æ e0fL ;f]lwPsf] cfb/fyL{ k|Zg ha emLs hgf -ax'jrg_ dfO hfG5 , ta tf] ætd'Fg ef]n cf:of æ h;f] dof{lbt cfb]z jf ljGtLdf ¿kfGt/0f x'G5. t:ofO{  6f8f /ofsf emLs dfG;lGs n]vf æpg'Fg sfd u2fof{g æ el0fG5 . POa7]O ls  k|i6 x'G5 e0of, a}t8]nL efiff l;k{ zAbgsf] vft  dfqO  gfOxf], of] t Pp6f s8f /] kSsf Jofs/l0fs Gof dfO  aflbPsf]  ;+:sf/L efiff xf] .

cfhef]nsf] cfw'lgs hdfgfdfO, tLj| ahf/Ls/0f, a;fOF;/fO /] cË|]hL tyf dfgs g]kfnL efiffsf] emLs} k|efjsf sf/0f xd/f O;f lgsf /] /}yfg] eflifs e]b  x/fpFgf]O{ hfg k}/}5 . gofF k':tfsf glGbgf ufpF3/dlg t x's{Fg} k}¥ofg , t/ pgl/gsL  af]nLdfO Tof] k'Vof}{nL u'NNofOg , ÚtdÚ, Úk"FOÚ, Úcf]Ú /] Úof]Ú sf] ;fªnf]  yf]sf]yf]sf] ul/a/]  6"§f]O{ hfGk}/}5 . 

emLsh;f] Hjfg k':tfn] cfb/fyL{ zAbsf] ;O{  5gf]6 u2 g;Sofaf/] ;/dfsL ef/  efiffsf] df}lns hu g} xlNng k}/}5  . olb xDn] cfkmgf  a'af–Ohf a7]O kfPsf] of] cfb/sf] efiffnfO{ gofF k':tfnfO  ;f}Kk  g;Sofa/] , ef]nsf lbgdfO xd/L klxrfg l;k{ sGYof eGYofdf dfQ/}  l;ldt  x'Gof xf] .

a}t8]nL efiffdfO k|of]u x'Gof ÚtdÚ a7]O ;'? e}a/] Úcf]Ú /] Úof]Ú ;Dd k'UGof ;j{gfdsf oL ljljw ¿kgn] xd/f] kxf8L ;dfh slt cg'zfl;t, dof{lbt /] ;+:sf/n] el//}5  e00of s'/l8sf]  Ho'Fgf]  k|df0f lbgfg . Og  zAbgn] dfG;–dfG; aLrsf] b'/L, pd]/sf] sb/, lnËsf] ;Ddfg /] gftfsf] ulx/fOnfO{ Gofls  hlg  aflba/] /flv/fO5  . ckmgL  efiff /] ;+:s[ltdf uj{ ul/a/]  POsf] z'4tf /] cfb/fyL{ ¿knfO{ arfO/fVv'  xd  ;k}sf] ;femf u2'O  k•\of sfd xf] . SofO{ ls , efiff afRof a/] dfQ/} ;+:s[lt aRRofO{ xf]  /] ;+:s[lt aRofa/]  dfQ/}  xd/f] cl:tTj Ho"gf] /Gofxf] .